Western lumber grading rules western wood products. An authorized grade mark on each piece of southern pine lumber assures the buyer that the product specified is being received. That rule book is the nlga or the national lumber grading authority. When selecting knotty siding in any species, specify the exact grade or paragraph number of the grade rule book from an alscnatural wood siding solid wood has long been used. This leaves a few good boards along the edges for grade. Wwpa quality services western wood products association is the leader in the west in lumber grade rules writing, lumber grading and. The forum is a free service, and much like the free content on public radio, we hope you will support woodenboat by subscribing to this fabulous magazine. Pdf files of sections of the standard grading rules for canadian lumber are listed below. The bureau will arrange to have an spib supervisor visit the facility to evaluate the mill production and drying facilities if dry lumber is to be produced.
The maximum knot size for a special mill grade log is 1. Please note that, effective march 1, 2019, supplements to the nlga standard grading rules have been posted on this website under publications updates. Wwpa grades for dimension lumber are established by the american lumber standard committee, inc. The bureau publishes grading rules under which more than 95 % of the production of the entire industry is classified and sold. Msr lumber and machine evaluated lumber mel are based on nondestructive testing of individual pieces. The facility number, the grade rule used and the grade of the lumber, the. Announcing wclib merges with pacific lumber inspection bureau.
West coast lumber inspection bureau worldcat identities. The stress rating system used for msr and mel lumber is regularly checked by the responsible grading agency for conformance to established certification and quality. Wwpas specifying lumbera2 offers additional information. Board foot a board foot bf is the unit of measurement for hardwood lumber. Western wood products association wwpa provides lumber grading. The national lumber grades authority nlga is the organization responsible for the establishment, issuance, publication, amendment and interpretation of canadian lumber grading rules and standards. Wood handbookchapter 6lumber stress grades and design. California lumber inspection service clis, northeastern lumber manufacturers association nelma, renewable resource associates inc. Adopted by the various lumber manufacturing associations of the united states. Specific grading rules may be obtained from the respective rules writing agencies. Wwpa volume 3 species book 12 for color photographs of these grades. To have a plant qualify to receive bureau services, any producer of sawn lumber products can notify the bureau of its specific needs.
If gradestamped, specify lumber to be stamped on back or ends. Grading rules for canadian lumber, eastern white pine common. Grading is by visual inspection and is a judgment of appearance and suitability to end use rather than of strength. Grain patterns, when desired, can also be specified for select, finish and special. Dimensional lumber western wood products association. We are pleased to provide free pdf sections of the nlga standard grading rules for canadian lumber. Grading rules for west coast lumber see other formats a by authority of the united states of america legally binding document by the authority vested by part 5 of the united states code 552a and part 1 of the code of regulations 51 the attached document has been duly incorporated by reference and shall be considered legally binding upon all citizens. A spiralbound book of the full nlga standard grading rules for canadian lumber may be purchased from nlga through our publication sales section of the website. The national grading rule applies to all species of softwood lumber1 which are covered by grading rules developed and approved under ps 20.
Plib offers lumber grade stamping, certification, quality control inspections, and grader training and certification to sawmills and lumber remanufacturing facilities throughout the pacific northwest and western canada. The wclib knotty grades for alternate boards are select merchantable, construction and standard. Additionally, the grade rules were developed with random width and length lumber in mind. F nlga standard grading rules for canadian lumber, effective.
Suitable for high quality landscape structures and as exposed posts and beams in heavy timber construction. California lumber inspection service clis, northeastern lumber manufacturers association nelma, west 8coast lumber inspection bureau wclib and western wood products association wwpa. The purpose of west coast grade stamps is to identify lumber to the consumer, in terms of intended use. The accredited agencies in the lumber program operate under one or more of the following six sets of grading rules and are available from the publishing agency. Wwpa is approved to provide mill supervisory services and to grade and inspect lumber according to its own western lumber grading rules, the west coast lumber inspection bureaus wclib west coast standard grading rules, the pacific lumber inspection. Spfs grademarked products may originate from either region and be graded either by or according to grading rules published by wwpa, the west coast lumber inspection bureau wclib, or the northeastern lumber manufacturers association nelma. This section is part of standard grading rules for west coast lumber no. The conwaycleveland lumber scaling rules are used to measure the board feet content of sawn lumber. Other organizations accredited by alsc to inspect and grade all or selected southern pine products according to spib grading rules include. Lumber grading rules spib southern pine inspection bureau.
Many logs have very little high grade material per log. This grade consists of d clear, c clear, and b clear. The reader is encouraged to study the published rules book, as well as the nhla inspection training manual2 to obtain. In january 2019 wclib merged with the pacific lumber inspection bureau, forming a single organization that is global, broader based, more experienced and better equipped to meet the needs of our members and wood producers both now and in the future. Rules and specifications for the grading of lumber. We are pleased to provide free pdf sections of the nlga standard grading rules for canadian lumber 2017 edition for your personal reference. Wclib grade stamps applied to redwood will include the word redwood to indicate that the lumber was graded under ris rules.
Some states are allowing landowners to build their own structures with their own wood. Nlga is the only recognized rules writing body for lumber grades and standards in canada. Nlga national lumber grades authority wclib west coast lumber inspection bureau wwpa western wood products association knotty grades of western red cedar bevel siding select knotty knots and other natural features define the visual character of knotty sidings. How to specify western red cedar lumber association. In january 2019 wclib merged with the pacific lumber inspection bureau, forming a single organization that is global, broader based, more experienced and better equipped to meet the needs of our members and. Cer tain visual grade requirements also apply to such lumber. Its membership accounts for approximately 60 % of the total production of southern pine. The national grading rule establishes the lumber classifications and grade names for visually stressgraded dimension lumber table 62 and also provides for the grading of. All subscribing mills listed here are authorized to grademark their lumber under spib. Technical guide natural wood siding holbrook lumber. Ngr and scaffold plank portions of the spib rules f. Similar knotty grades for cedar siding are select knotty and quality knotty. Planed lumber is designated as s4s if it has been surfaced on all four sides or s2s if the edges are left rough. Northeastern lumber manufacturers association nelma.
The grading rules are published in the western lumber grading rules book. Select filtering categories below to locate resource materials by resource usage, topic, product. Auditing services tp has been providing quality inspections for the forest products industry for over 50 years. Any selection for particular specifications should be discussed prior to ordering. The lumber used in heavy timber framing members and decking shall be graded in accordance with the grading rules under which the species is customarily graded. Grading rules for southern pine lumber provide that the purchase, sale or shipment of lumber designated by grades described in these rules must be construed as involving agreement to abide by all applicable provisions of the rules, including submission to inspection of any lumber under complaint as to size, grade or tally. The inspection agency is identified spib, tp or rra among others along with the grade of the piece, its moisture content, and a mill number. Wclib merges with pacific lumber inspection bureau. Dimension lumber grades are divided into the following classifications. New 2017 edition of export r list published pacific lumber.
Stay tuned for more from paul as we continue to learn from him on dunn solutions over the next few months, and catch up on his previous posts. Some states are beginning to allow selfinspection with rules written such that the lumber must be as good as a known grade rather than each piece be inspected by a. A board foot is 1 foot long x 1 foot wide x 1 inch thick. Adopted by the various lumber manufacturing associations of the united states, volumes 6371. Wwpa is approved to provide mill supervisory services and to grade and inspect lumber according to its own western lumber grading rules, the west coast lumber inspection bureaus wclib west coast. The heartwood is seldom used for anything except cants for pallets or ties. Visually graded lumber spib southern pine inspection bureau. Through constant improvement, they have come to be preferred by nearly all lumber inspectors everywhere. Includes product support literature, grade rules, and design tools used to support design, specification, and application of western lumber. After it has been dried, most softwood lumber is run through a planer where it is smoothed and cut to uniform width and thickness. Technical guide natural wood siding harvest timber. A copy of the interpretations are included at the back of this grade rule book for your convenience.
Western lumber product use manual twin creeks log homes. Written interpretations of these rules have been prepared by the national lumber grades authority in order to promote the uniform application of these rules. References to use in these rules are only to general adaptability of the grade. Lumber stress grades and design properties david e. May 21, 2019 the grade for tightknot cedar in the grade rule book nlga and wclib is select knotty. A friend of mine has told me that only a few lumberworthy boards come from timber his words. The western lumber grading rules book is now available on amazon kindle and apple ibooks. Other western lumber species western wood products. Canadian lumber standards accreditation board clsab.
The grade for tightknot cedar in the grade rule book nlga and wclib is select knotty. Board foot a board foot bf is the unit of measurement for hardwood. The files also include errata and supplements issued since 2004, if applicable. Western wood products association supported by western lumber manufacturers, wwpa delivers lumber grading, quality control, technical, business information and product support services to sawmills as well as those who use western softwood lumber products throughout the world. Erik wilson, wwpa certifies grading rules as conforming to vps 20 nelma nlga nslb ris spib wclib wwpa accredits agencies to grade under certified rules afpa ilma plib cfpa mi qlma cla mlb ris clib nelma rra. In north america there are seven different grading rules that have been approved by the american lumber standard committee. Grade rules for other sizes, such as structural timbers standard 114mm and larger nominal 5in.
List grade names, paragraph numbers and ruleswriting agency. The interpretations of these rules are vested in the national lumber grades authority. Please contact them for information concerning their respective rules. The c and better clear grade offers good appearance in high quality, well manufactured lumber. Spfs design values make it appropriate for general framing applications.
Although extremely important in determining grade, few of these exceptions are covered here. New 2017 edition of export r list published pacific. House floor joistslumber grade question the woodenboat forum is sponsored by woodenboat publications, publisher of woodenboat magazine. Bureaus wclib west coast lumber standard grading rules, the pacific lumber. Wwpa grading rules for douglas fir, engelmannspruce, hemlocktrue firs, idaho white pine, incense cedar,lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, sugar pine, western larch andwestern red cedar. Standard grading rules for northeastern lumber, northeastern lumber manufacturers association. Plib, wclib and wwpa are also accredited by the canadian lumber standards accreditation board to provide grading inspection services under the standard grading rules for canadian lumber published by the national lumber grades authority nlga of canada. The western lumber grading rules book is now available on amazon. In most cases, this grade is sold with a specified allowance of d grade. Granville lumber company closes after nearly 70 years. Bracketed material which is applicable to a species shall be included in certified grading rules. It has another, longer title that is sometimes used.
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